Spotlight on Ethiopia

Turning the Tide on Critical Illness Through Training and Partnership

What is Critical Illness?

Life-threatening conditions that require rapid, expert care.

Critical illness refers to life-threatening conditions—such as respiratory (lung) failure, shock, or severe trauma—that require immediate, highly specialized medical care.

Delivering high-quality care for these conditions requires specialist training to monitor, support, and sustain vital organ function—often minute by minute—to prevent death and give patients the best chance at recovery.

  • One in eight hospital patients in Africa is critically ill—and one in five of these patients dies within 7 days. Most are cared for in general wards, not intensive care units, and do not receive the essential emergency and critical care treatments they need to survive.

    Until recently, many countries had no formal training programs in pulmonary, emergency, or critical care medicine to prepare physicians for this growing burden. Without a specialist workforce, health systems cannot manage critical illness—or respond to epidemics, trauma, or advanced complications of TB and HIV. This leaves patients with reversible conditions dying from a lack of specialist care.

    In Ethiopia, a country of more than 100 million people, there were no accredited pulmonary or critical care training programs just a decade ago.

    CHART-A is helping close this gap by supporting the first formal physician training programs in pulmonary, emergency, and critical care medicine—led by African clinicians and aligned with national priorities.

  • In partnership with academic institutions, hospitals, and ministries of health, CHART-A is helping develop the first specialist training programs in pulmonary, emergency, and critical care medicine in Ethiopia.

    Our Impact So Far

    • Established the first pulmonary and critical care fellowship in East Africa, producing a cohort of physicians who now lead clinical care, training, and research at top public hospitals—and who have published widely on topics including lung cancer, asthma, critical illness, pulmonary hypertension, and COVID-19

    • Created a replicable training model that combines bedside teaching, leadership development, and mentorship in education and research

    • Built long-term partnerships with national institutions to ensure sustainability, policy integration, and broad health system impact

  • CHART-A’s work is about more than clinical teaching. We focus on building self-sustaining systems—with strong local faculty, clear career paths, and integration into national health strategies.

    What We’re Doing Now

    • Training pulmonary, emergency, and critical care physicians through fellowship and residency programs

    • Delivering hands-on bedside teaching and mentorship, modeled after top global programs

    • Supporting leadership development so local physicians become educators, department heads, and program directors

    • Embedding research and public health training into all programs to expand influence beyond the hospital walls

    Each initiative is a collaboration with local partners to ensure relevance, ownership, and long-term sustainability.

  • Critical illness is treatable—but only when health systems are equipped to respond. Your support helps CHART-A bring world-class training to frontline providers, saving lives and strengthening care across the continent.

What Your Gift Supports

Specialist training that saves lives
Support accredited fellowship and residency programs that train the next generation of pulmonary, emergency, and critical care physicians in Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Faculty development and leadership
Enable local graduates to become the educators and leaders who will train the future workforce in Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Sustainable partnerships
Invest in long-term collaborations between African institutions and global faculty committed to equity, excellence, and shared progress.

Continue Exploring: Where We Work